A fresh analysis of the weapon discovered in the pharaoh's tomb in 1922 reveals that it was forged from a meteorite outside of Egypt.
The discovery backs a previous theory that the decorative shiv was gifted to King Tut’s grandfather from abroad.
It's unusual in that it was made using a metal that the Egyptians would not begin to smelt for another 500 years: Iron.
In 2016, scientists determined that the chemical makeup of the 13-inch blade show that it was expertly crafted from an iron meteorite.
Now an analysis from a team at the Chiba Institute of Technology in Japan has revealed that the object was likely made outside of Egypt.
They performed X-ray analyses of the dagger, which is housed in the Egyptian Museum of Cairo.
The results showed that its gold hilt appears to have been crafted using an adhesive material known as lime plaster.
Lime plaster wasn’t used in Egypt until much later but was employed by crafters in other parts of the world at the time.
The analyses indicated that the artefact was made using a low-temperature technique heated to less than 950C (1,742F).
The researchers say this “hints at its foreign origin, possibly from Mitanni, Anatolia".
That would line up with Ancient Egyptian records that claim an iron dagger with a gold hilt was gifted from the king of Mitanni to Amenhotep III, the grandfather of Tutankhamun.
Iron objects were rare and considered more valuable than gold during the Bronze Age and were mostly decorative.
This may have been because Egyptians found iron difficult to work with as the metal requires very high heat to forge.
The discovery backs a previous theory that the decorative shiv was gifted to King Tut’s grandfather from abroad.
It's unusual in that it was made using a metal that the Egyptians would not begin to smelt for another 500 years: Iron.
In 2016, scientists determined that the chemical makeup of the 13-inch blade show that it was expertly crafted from an iron meteorite.
Now an analysis from a team at the Chiba Institute of Technology in Japan has revealed that the object was likely made outside of Egypt.
They performed X-ray analyses of the dagger, which is housed in the Egyptian Museum of Cairo.
The results showed that its gold hilt appears to have been crafted using an adhesive material known as lime plaster.
Lime plaster wasn’t used in Egypt until much later but was employed by crafters in other parts of the world at the time.
The analyses indicated that the artefact was made using a low-temperature technique heated to less than 950C (1,742F).
The researchers say this “hints at its foreign origin, possibly from Mitanni, Anatolia".
That would line up with Ancient Egyptian records that claim an iron dagger with a gold hilt was gifted from the king of Mitanni to Amenhotep III, the grandfather of Tutankhamun.
Iron objects were rare and considered more valuable than gold during the Bronze Age and were mostly decorative.
This may have been because Egyptians found iron difficult to work with as the metal requires very high heat to forge.
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Source: Online Library Wiley, The Sun, Pexels
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